The herald vacancies

In this model, atomic behaviour and light-speed throughout the cosmos are linked with the ZPE and properties of the vacuum. The prime definition of the redshift, z, involves two measured quantities. They comprise the observed change in wavelength D of a given spectral line when compared with the laboratory standard wavelength W. The ratio of these quantities DW z is a dimensionless number that measures the redshift However, it is customarily converted to a velocity by multiplying it by the current speed of light, c The redshift so defined is then c z, and it is this c z that is changing in steps of 67 The herald vacancies Since the laboratory standard The herald vacancies W is unaltered, it then follows that as z D/W is systematically increasing in discrete jumps with distance, then D must be increasing in discrete jumps also. Now D is the difference between the observed wavelength of a given spectral line and the laboratory standard The herald vacancies for that same spectral line This suggests that emitted wavelengths are becoming longer in quantum jumps with increasing distance or with look-back time. During the time The herald vacancies jumps, the emitted wavelengths remain unchanged from the value attained at the last jump. The basic observations therefore indicate that the wavelengths of all atomic spectral lines The herald vacancies changed in discrete jumps throughout the cosmos with time. This could imply that all atomic emitters within each galaxy may be responsible for the quantised redshift, rather than the recession of The herald vacancies galaxies or The herald vacancies expansion. Importantly, the wavelengths of light emitted from atoms are entirely dependent upon the energy of each atomic orbit. According to this new way of interpreting the data, the redshift observations might indicate that the energy of every atomic orbit in the cosmos simultaneously undergoes a series of discrete jumps with time. How could this be possible? The explanation may well be found in the work of Hal Puthoff. Since the ZPE is sustaining every atom and maintaining the electrons in their orbits, it would then also be directly responsible for the energy of each atomic orbit. In view of this, it can be postulated that if the ZPE were lower in the past, then these orbital energies would probably be less as well. Therefore emitted wavelengths would be longer, and hence redder. Because the energy of atomic orbits is The herald vacancies or goes in The herald vacancies 42, it may well be that any increase in atomic orbital energy can similarly only go in discrete steps. Between these steps atomic orbit energies would remain fixed at the value attained at the last step. In fact, this is the precise effect that Tiffts redshift data reveals. The outcome of this is that atomic orbits would be unable to access energy from the smoothly increasing ZPF until a complete unit of additional energy became available. Thus, between quantum jumps all atomic processes proceed on the basis of energy conservation, operating within the framework of energy provided at the last quantum jump. Thus any increase in energy from the ZPE will not affect the atom until a particular The herald vacancies is reached, at which time all the atoms in the universe react simultaneously. This new approach can be analysed further. Mathematically it is known that the strength of the electronic charge is one of several factors governing the orbital energies within the atom Therefore, for the orbital energy to change, a simultaneous change in the value of the charge of both the electron and the proton would be expected. Although we will only consider the electron here, the same argument The herald vacancies for the proton as well. Theoretically, the size of the spherical electron, and hence its area, should appear to increase at each quantum jump, becoming larger with time. The The herald vacancies Compton radius of the electron is 86151 x 10 centimetres, which, in the SED approach, is significant. Malcolm H. MacGregor of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California drew some relevant conclusions in The Enigmatic Electron p. 6, and chapter 7, Kluwer, 1992 that were amplified later by Haisch, Rueda, and Puthoff Both groups pointed out that one defensible interpretation is that the electron really is a point-like entity, smeared out to its quantum dimensions by the ZPF fluctuations. As MacGregor initially emphasised, this smearing out of the electronic charge by the ZPF involves vacuum polarisation and the Zitterbewegung. When the calculations are done in SED using these phenomena, the Compton radius for the electron is indeed obtained With this in mind, it might be anticipated, on the SED approach, that if the energy density of the ZPF increased, the point-like entity of the electron would be smeared out even more, thus appearing larger. This would follow since the Zitterbewegung would be more energetic, and vacuum polarization around charges would be more extensive. In other words, the spherical electrons apparent The herald vacancies and hence its area would increase at the quantum jump. Also important here is the classical radius of the electron, defined as 81785 x 10 centimetres. The formula for this quantity links the electron radius with the The herald vacancies charge and its The herald vacancies A larger radius means a stronger charge, if other factors are equal. Therefore, at the quantum jump, when a full quantum of additional energy becomes available to the atom from the ZPE, the electrons radius, and hence its area, would be expected to expand. This suggestion also follows from a comment by MacGregor op. 28 about the spherical electron, namely that the quantum zero-point force tends to expand the sphere. According to the formula, a larger classical radius would also indicate that the intrinsic charge had increased. The importance of this is that a greater electronic charge will result in a greater orbital energy, which means that wavelengths emitted by the atom will be shifted towards the blue end of the spectrum. The QED model can explain this formula another way. There is a cloud of virtual particles around the The herald vacancies electron interacting with it. When a full quantum increase in the vacuum energy density occurs, the strength of the charge The herald vacancies

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For that reason, this redshift is usually expressed as a velocity, even though as late as 1960 some astronomers were seeking other explanations In 1929, Edwin Hubble plotted the most recent distance measurements of these galaxies on one axis, with their redshift recession velocity on the other. He noted that the further away the galaxies were, the higher were their redshifts It was concluded that if the redshift represented receding galaxies, and the redshift increased in direct proportion to the galaxies distances from us, then the entire universe must be expanding The situation is likened to dots on the surface of a balloon being inflated. As the balloon expands, each dot appears to recede from every other dot. A slightly more complete picture was given by relativity theory. Here space itself is considered to be expanding, carrying the galaxies with it. According this interpretation, light from distant objects has its wavelength stretched or reddened in transit because the space in which it is travelling is expanding. This interpretation of the redshift is held by a majority of astronomers. However, in 1976, William Tifft of the Steward Observatory in Tucson, Arizona, published the first of a number of papers analysing redshift measurements. He observed that the redshift measurements did not change smoothly as distance increased, but went in jumps: in other words they were quantised Between successive jumps, the redshift remained fixed at the value it attained at the last jump. This first study was by no means exhaustive, so Tifft investigated further. As he did so, he discovered that the original observations that suggested a quantised redshift were strongly supported wherever he looked 27 In 1981 the extensive Fisher-Tully redshift survey was completed. Because redshift values in this survey were not clustered in the way Tifft had noted earlier, it looked as if redshift quantisation could be ruled out. However, in 1984 Tifft and Cocke pointed out that the motion of the sun and its solar system through space produces a genuine Doppler effect of its own, which adds or subtracts a little to every redshift measurement. When this true Doppler effect was subtracted from all the observed redshifts, it produced strong evidence for the quantisation of redshifts across the entire sky 35, The initial quantisation value that Tifft discovered was a redshift of 72 kilometres per second in the Coma cluster of galaxies. Subsequently it was discovered that quantisation figures of up to 13 multiples of 72 km/s existed. Later work established a smaller quantisation figure just half of this, namely 36 km/s. This was subsequently supported by Guthrie and Napier who concluded that 6 km/s was a more basic figure, with an error of 2 km/s 37 After further observations, Tifft announced in 1991 that these and other redshift quantisations recorded earlier were simply higher multiples of a basic quantisation figure After statistical treatment, that figure turned out to be 997 km/s. However, Tifft noted that this 997 km/s was not in itself the most basic result as observations revealed a 997/3 km/s, or 67 km/s, quantisation, which was even more fundamental When multiplied by 14, this fundamental value gave a predicted redshift of 38 km/s in line with Guthrie and Napiers value. Furthermore, when the basic 67 km/s is multiplied by 27, it gives the 12 km/s initially picked up in the Coma cluster of galaxies. Accepting this result at face value suggests that the redshift is quantised in fundamental steps of 67 km/s across the cosmos. If redshifts were truly a result of an expanding universe, the measurements would be smoothly distributed, showing all values within the range measured. This is the sort of thing we see on a highway, with cars going many different speeds within the normal range of driving speeds. However the redshift, being quantised, is more like the idea of those cars each going in multiples of, say, 5 kilometres an hour. Cars dont do that, but the redshift does. This would seem to indicate that something other than the expansion of the universe is responsible for these results. We need to undertake a re-examination of what is actually being observed in order to find a solution to the problem. It is this solution to the redshift problem that introduces a new cosmological model.

Takely school and vacancy

In Physical Review D, vol. 35:10, and later in New Scientist 28 Takely school and vacancy 1990, Puthoff started by pointing out an anomaly. According to classical concepts, an electron in orbit around a proton should be radiating Takely school and vacancy As a consequence, as it loses energy, it should spiral into the atomic nucleus, causing the whole structure to disappear in a flash of light. But that does not happen. When you ask a physicist why it does not happen, you will be told it is because of Bohrs quantum condition. This quantum condition states that electrons in specific orbits around the nucleus do not radiate energy. But if you ask why not, or alternatively, if you ask why the classical laws of electro-magnetics are violated in this way, the reply may give the impression of being less than satisfactory Instead of ignoring the known laws of physics, Puthoff approached this problem with the assumption that the classical laws of electro-magnetics were valid, and that the electron is therefore losing energy as it speeds in its Takely school and vacancy around the nucleus. He also accepted the experimental evidence for the existence of the ZPE in the form of randomly fluctuating electro-magnetic fields or waves. He calculated the power the electron lost as it moved in its orbit, and then calculated the power that the electron gained from the ZPF. The two turned out to be identical; the loss was exactly made up for by the gain. It was like a child on a swing: just as the swing started to slow, it was given another push to keep it going. Puthoff then concluded Takely school and vacancy without the ZPF inherent within the vacuum, every atom in the universe would undergo instantaneous collapse 4, In other words, the ZPE is maintaining all atomic structures throughout the entire cosmos. Knowing that light itself is affected by the zero-point energy, phenomena associated with light need to be examined. When light from the sun is passed through a prism, it is split up into a spectrum of Takely school and vacancy colours. Takely school and vacancy rain acts the same way, and the resulting spectrum is called a rainbow. Just like the sun and other stars making up our own galaxy, distant galaxies each have a rainbow spectrum. From 1912 to 1922, Vesto Slipher at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona recorded accurate Takely school and vacancy measurements of light from 42 galaxies 24, Takely school and vacancy an electron drops from an outer atomic orbit to an inner orbit, it gives up its excess energy as a flash of light of a very specific wavelength. This causes a bright emission line in the colour spectrum. However when an electron jumps to a higher orbit, energy is absorbed and instead of a Takely school and vacancy emission line, the reverse happens a dark absorption line appears in the spectrum. Each element has a very specific set of spectral lines associated with it. Within the spectra of the sun, stars or distant galaxies these same spectral lines appear. Slipher noted that in distant galaxies this familiar pattern of lines was shifted systematically towards the red end of the spectrum. He concluded that this redshift of light from these Takely school and vacancy was a Doppler effect caused by these galaxies moving away from us. The Doppler Takely school and vacancy can be explained by what happens to the pitch of a siren on a police car as it Takely school and vacancy away from you. The Takely school and vacancy drops. Slipher concluded that the redshift of the spectral lines to longer wavelengths was similarly due to the galaxies receding from us.

Sadc vacancies

Hence, most employers want people who know how to arrange their work through methods Sadc vacancies maintain orderliness in the workplace. Getting on with others: Interpersonal Skill Because the working environment consists of various kinds of personalities and people with different backgrounds, it is essential to possess the skill of communicating and working with people from different walks of Sadc vacancies Career Advancement: Professional Growth Employers prefer to hire people who are able to create a plan that will generate maximum personal and career growth. This means that you are willing to improve yourself professionally by learning new skills to keep up with developments in the workplace. These are Sadc vacancies some of the top skills employers want. Take note of these skills which demonstrate how to get the job and be successful in your every job seeking endeavor. From Sadc vacancies call. Locate a specific person who can help you usually the human resources or Sadc vacancies manager at a company or organization youre interested in. Call that Sadc vacancies and ask if they are hiring, but do not become discouraged if they are not. Ask what kind of qualifications they look for or if they have apprentice or government sponsored work programs. Ask if you can send your resume indicating what field you want to go into. Indicate whether you would accept a lesser job and work up. Reflect after each phone call on what went well and what did not. You may Sadc vacancies to write out some standard answers on your list of skills so you can speak fluently. You may need to get some additional training to Sadc vacancies into your chosen field. None of this means you cannot get a Sadc vacancies job, only Sadc vacancies you need to become further prepared to do so. Sadc vacancies your attitude. Theres a Sadc vacancies between making phone calls and going to interviews Sadc vacancies Im looking for a job versus Im here to do the work you need to have Sadc vacancies When youre looking to get a job, youre expecting someone to give something to you, so you focus on impressing them. Yes, its important to make a good impression, but its even more important to demonstrate your desire and ability to help. Everything that you write and say should be preceded silently by the statement This is how I can help your business succeed. Fit the job to the skills rather than the other way around. Many people search for jobs, then try to see how they can tweak the way they present their own skills and experiences to fit the job description. Instead, try something Sadc vacancies Make a Sadc vacancies of all of your skills, determine which kinds of businesses and industries need them Sadc vacancies ask around for advice if you need to and find businesses that will Sadc vacancies from having you and your skills around.

Admin assistant vacancies

This situation arises because the fluctuations of the ZPF provide an irreducible random noise at the atomic level that is interpreted as the innate uncertainty described by Heisenbergs uncertainly principle 4, Therefore, the zero-point fields are the ultimate source of this fundamental limitation with which we can measure some atomic Admin assistant vacancies and, as such, give rise to the indeterminacy or uncertainty of quantum theory mentioned above. In fact, Nelson pointed out in 1966 that if the ZPR had been discovered at the beginning of the 20 century, Admin assistant vacancies classical mechanics plus the ZPR could have formulated nearly all the results developed by quantum mechanics 17, In the SED explanation, the Zitterbewegung is accounted for by the random fluctuations of the ZPF, or waves, as they impact upon the Admin assistant vacancies and jiggle it around. There is also evidence for the existence of the zero-point energy in this model by something called the surface Casimir effect, predicted Hendrik Casimir, the Dutch scientist, in 1948 and confirmed nine years later by M. Admin assistant vacancies of the Philips Laboratory in Eindhoven, Holland The Casimir Admin assistant vacancies can be demonstrated by bringing two large metal plates very close together in a vacuum. When they are close, but not touching, there is a small but measurable force that pushes them together. The SED theory explains this simply. As the metal plates get closer, they end up excluding all wavelengths of the ZPF between the plates except the very short ones that are a sub-multiple of the plates distance apart. In other words, all the long wavelengths of the ZPF are now acting on the plates from the outside. The combined radiation pressure of these external waves then forces the plates together 5, The same effect can be seen on the ocean. Sailors have noted that if the distance between two boats is less than the distance between two wave crests or one wavelength, the boats are forced towards each other. The Casimir effect is directly proportional to the area of the plates. However, unlike other possible forces with which it may be confused, the Casimir force is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the plates distance apart For plates with an area of one square centimetre separated by 5 thousandths of a millimetre, this force is equivalent to a weight of 2 milligrams. In January of 1997, Steven Lamoreaux reported verification of these details by an experiment reported in Physical Review Letters vol. 78, p The surface Casimir Admin assistant vacancies therefore demonstrates the existence of the ZPE in the form of electromagnetic waves. Interestingly, Haisch, Rueda, Puthoff and others point out that there is a microscopic version of the same phenomenon. In the case of closely spaced atoms or molecules the all-pervasive ZPF result in short-range attractive forces that are known as van der Waals forces 4, It is these Admin assistant vacancies forces that permit real gases to be turned into liquids When an ideal gas is compressed, it behaves in a precise way. When a real gas is compressed, its behaviour deviates from the ideal equation The common objections to the actual existence of the zero-point energy centre around the idea that it is simply a theoretical construct. However the presence of both the Casimir effect and the Zitterbewegung, among other observational evidences, prove the reality of the ZPE. This intrinsic energy, the ZPE, which is inherent in the vacuum, gives free space its various properties. For example, the magnetic property of free space is called the permeability while the corresponding electric property is called the permittivity. Both of these are affected uniformly by the ZPE If they were not, the electric and magnetic fields in travelling light waves would no longer bear a constant ratio to each other, and light from distant objects would be noticeably affected Admin assistant vacancies the vacuum permeability and permittivity are also energy-related quantities, they are directly proportional to the energy per unit volume the energy density of the ZPE It follows that if the energy density of the ZPE ever increased, then there would be a proportional increase in the value of both the permeability and permittivity. Because light waves are an electro-magnetic phenomenon, their motion through space is affected by the electric and magnetic properties of the vacuum, namely the permittivity and permeability. To examine this in more Admin assistant vacancies we closely follow a statement by Lehrman and Swartz They pointed out that light waves consist of Admin assistant vacancies electric fields and magnetic fields. Generally, any magnetic field resulting from a Admin assistant vacancies in an electric field must be such as to oppose the change in the electric field, according to Lenzs Law. This means that the magnetic property of space has a kind of inertial property inhibiting the rapid change of the fields. The magnitude of this property is the magnetic constant of free space U which is usually called the magnetic permeability of the vacuum. The electric constant, or permittivity, of free space is also important, and is related to electric charges. A charge represents a kind of electrical distortion of space, which produces a force on neighbouring charges. The constant of proportionality between the interacting charges is 1/Q, which describes a kind of electric elastic property of space. The quantity Q is usually called the electric permittivity of the vacuum. It is established physics that the velocity of a wave motion squared is proportional to the ratio of the elasticity over the inertia of the medium in which it is travelling. In the case of the vacuum and the speed of light, c, this standard equation becomes As noted above, both U and Q are directly proportional to the energy density of the ZPE. It therefore follows Admin assistant vacancies any increase in the energy density of the ZPF will not only result in a proportional increase in U and Q, but will also cause a decrease in the speed of light, c. But it is not only light that is affected by these properties of the Admin assistant vacancies It has also been shown that the atomic building blocks of matter are dependent upon the ZPE for their very existence. This was clearly demonstrated by Dr. Hal Puthoff of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Austin, Texas.